Friday, October 3, 2008

Hills like white elephants

1. Introduction:
  • Written in 1929
  • Ingenious symbolism
  • Powerful dialogue
  • Iceburg theory

2. Plot summary:

  • Jig is pregnant
  • Takes place in Spain
  • 40 mins

  • The American and Jig are waiting for the train at the train station while drinking beer.
  • Conversation quickly turns to an operation the American wants Jig to undergo.
  • We comprehend that the operation is abortion because of certain sentences like :« But I don't want anybody but you»
  • Jig tries to give arguments against the abortion, but the American stays impassive
  • Jig finally consents with the argument that she doesn't care about herself and tries to drop the subject.
  • The American still tries to convince Jig, because he is unsure that she is completely sure.

3.Themes and recurring elements:

  • Abortion
  • Alcohol
  • Romantic relationships
  • Responsibility vs Hedonism ( total pleasure)

  • The beer symbolismes the disagreement between the two people, so they try to pass the time and the unease with drinking.
  • The white elephant could mean for the American an unuseful and additional cost, while Jig can see it as a wonderful addition to her life.
  • The white elephant could also mean the emotional neglect Jig is experiencing. She is the American's white elephant: useless, but there to boast his pride.

4.Symbolism and setting:

  • Jig is a dance, slang for sex = object
  • White elephant= baby for the man
  • Number 2 = two felt pads, bags, drinks, tracks, people ( 3 is a crowd)

  • White elephant: expense for American, tries to convince her abortion is best, will resolve all their problems and is very simple.
  • Train station divides the fertile land and the barren land: Two choices in life, different understanding of the problem. Division between the couple.
  • Jig means sexual intercourse, is her pet name : viewed as an object by the American , only a tool.

5. Dialogue:

  • Indicates resentment and unease
  • Jig is distant, submissive, the American is rational.
  • tone and pattern indicates deeper problem than what we see on the surface.

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